Standard precautions include the basic infection control measures that must be used in patient care all the time. These measures apply to any environment where healthcare is given, whether the patient's infection status is suspected or confirmed. These precautions not only facilitate patient recovery, they also protect the healthcare staff and other caregivers from getting ill due to infections. Follow your employer’s guidelines for cleaning up articles and surfaces that may spread germs. To use standard precautions, follow the guidelines below.
Handling laundry
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Protect your hands, mouth, eyes, and clothing. Wear gloves, a mask, and a gown if needed. Wear ear protectors and protect yourself from heat exhaustion in the laundry room.
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Be alert for hidden sharps.
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Never shake out laundry. Hold soiled laundry away from your body to prevent contaminating your clothing. Be especially careful to hold contaminated laundry away from your body in case any sharps in the laundry puncture the bag.
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Put soiled laundry right into the approved container. Don't put it down on any surface. Place wet laundry in leak-proof bags. Bag contaminated laundry at the location of use. Don't sort or rinse laundry at the location where it was used as this could spread contamination.
Cleaning patient rooms
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Clean any surface, object, or equipment that a patient might touch. This includes bedside tables, bed rails, telephones, call bells, doorknobs, bathrooms, and light switches.
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Clean and disinfect bins and pails. Empty trash containers.
Safe housekeeping
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Wear the right personal protective equipment (PPE) for the job. Cleaning may need special gloves. Follow your facility’s guidelines. If fluids or dust may splash or spray, wear an apron, gown, mask, goggles, face shield, and/or shoe covers.
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Know the basic ingredients of each cleaning solution you use in your work. Never mix solutions together if they contain ammonia and chlorine, as they will form a very dangerous gas.
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Clean up spills of blood and other body fluids or substances carefully. Use a spill kit, if provided. Use disinfectant approved by your facility.
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Throw out all “single use” items after one use. Place used needles and other sharps in marked sharps containers.
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Don't pick up glass with your hands, even if you’re wearing gloves. Use tongs or a broom and pan.
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Always wash your hands after removing gloves. Wash your hands well with soap and water or use a suitable alcohol-based preparation to keep germs off your hands.
Guidelines for nondisposable equipment
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Each patient should have their own patient care equipment. If this is not possible, items must be cleaned between patients.
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Thoroughly clean all equipment and other items that touch the patient.
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Use approved disinfectant. Follow the product’s guidelines to allow time for the disinfectant to work before wiping or rinsing.