You have been diagnosed with ulcerative colitis. This is inflammation (irritation and swelling) that happens in the rectum and colon. It's a form of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Experts aren't sure what causes IBD. But the symptoms can be treated. People with IBD can lead full, active lives.
Home care
Here are some recommendations for home care:
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Follow the diet that was prescribed for you in the hospital:
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Don't have any foods that make your symptoms worse. These foods vary from person to person.
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Keep a diary of foods that disagree with you. Share this information with your health care provider or nutritionist.
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Take your medicines as directed. Your provider may ask you to take several different types.
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Talk with your provider about the need for surgery. In more severe cases when medical therapy is not effective, some may need to have their colon removed. This treatment has side effects and complications. Consult with your provider to help you make the best decision for your condition.
Follow-up care
Make a follow-up appointment as directed by your health care provider. Call your provider if you have any questions about your ulcerative colitis or your medicines. Following up regularly with your provider will help catch any problems early, and make them easier to treat.
When to call your doctor
Contact your health care provider right away if you have:
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Bleeding from your rectum.
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Pain that gets worse, new pain, or cramping in your belly.
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Bloody diarrhea.
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A fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher, or as directed by your provider.
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Chills.
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Weight loss.
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An upset stomach.
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Vomiting.